What to Do When Someone Dies in Vermont
A complete guide to death certificates, probate, estate taxes, and funeral costs in Vermont. Everything you need to know about handling a death in the state of Vermont.
Quick Facts: Vermont
Death Certificates in Vermont
Cost Per Certified Copy
The first certified copy costs $10. Additional copies cost $10 each.
How Many to Order
We recommend ordering 10 to 15 copies. Banks, insurance companies, the Social Security Administration, the DMV, employers, and other institutions typically require original certified copies. Ordering extras upfront saves time and money compared to requesting more later. Ten copies in Vermont would cost approximately $100.
Where to Order
Death certificates in Vermont are issued by the Vermont Department of Health, Vital Records. Your funeral home will typically order the initial copies for you as part of their services.
Visit Vermont Department of Health, Vital RecordsFiling Deadline
In Vermont, a death must be registered within 5 days. The funeral home or attending physician typically handles the filing.
Probate in Vermont
Small Estate Threshold
Estates valued under $10,000 may qualify for simplified probate or a small estate affidavit. Estates with personal property under $10,000 may use simplified procedures.
Typical Timeline
Probate in Vermont typically takes 6-12 months. The timeline depends on the size and complexity of the estate, whether anyone contests the will, and the court's caseload.
Small Estate Affidavit
If the estate is valued below the small estate threshold of $10,000, you may be able to use a small estate affidavit instead of going through formal probate. This is a simplified process that allows heirs to collect assets by presenting a sworn statement to banks and other institutions. Waiting periods and specific requirements vary, so check with the Probate Court in your county for exact procedures.
Estate and Inheritance Tax in Vermont
State Estate Tax
Vermont imposes a state estate tax. The state exemption is $5,000,000, which is significantly lower than the federal estate tax exemption of $13.61 million. The tax rate is 16%.
The estate tax return is typically due 9 months after the date of death. An extension may be available, but any tax owed still accrues interest.
Federal Estate Tax
Regardless of state taxes, the federal estate tax applies to estates exceeding $13.61 million (2024 threshold). The federal estate tax return (Form 706) is due 9 months after the date of death. Most estates fall well below this threshold and owe no federal estate tax.
Key Things to Know in Vermont
State-Specific Notes
Vermont has a flat 16% estate tax rate on the taxable portion above the exemption. Each county has its own probate court. Vermont has a high cremation rate and relatively rural population, which can affect the availability of funeral services.
Funeral Costs in Vermont
These are median costs in Vermont. Actual costs vary significantly based on the funeral home, location within the state, and services selected. Under the FTC Funeral Rule, funeral homes must provide itemized pricing when you ask. You are not required to purchase a package and can choose individual services.
Major Cities in Vermont
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Probate Guide
How probate works, when you can skip it, and what it costs in your state.
Estate Tax
Federal and state estate tax thresholds, exemptions, and filing deadlines.
Funeral Costs
Average funeral costs by type and practical ways to reduce expenses.
Master Checklist
Track every task from day one through closing the estate.