What to Do When Someone Dies in New Jersey
A complete guide to death certificates, probate, estate taxes, and funeral costs in New Jersey. Everything you need to know about handling a death in the state of New Jersey.
Quick Facts: New Jersey
Death Certificates in New Jersey
Cost Per Certified Copy
The first certified copy costs $25. Additional copies cost $10 each. See our county-by-county guide for local vital records offices.
How Many to Order
We recommend ordering 10 to 15 copies. Banks, insurance companies, the Social Security Administration, the DMV, employers, and other institutions typically require original certified copies. Ordering extras upfront saves time and money compared to requesting more later. Ten copies in New Jersey would cost approximately $115.
Where to Order
Death certificates in New Jersey are issued by the New Jersey Department of Health, Office of Vital Statistics and Registry. Your funeral home will typically order the initial copies for you as part of their services. Learn about what funeral homes charge and your rights under the FTC Funeral Rule.
Visit New Jersey Department of Health, Office of Vital Statistics and RegistryFiling Deadline
In New Jersey, a death must be registered within 5 days. The funeral home or attending physician typically handles the filing. Use our deadline tracker to see all critical filing deadlines.
Probate in New Jersey
Small Estate Threshold
Estates valued under $20,000 may qualify for simplified probate or a small estate affidavit. Estates under $20,000 may use small estate procedure if all beneficiaries agree. Read our full probate guide for step-by-step instructions on navigating the process.
Probate Court
Probate in New Jersey is handled by the Surrogate's Court (Superior Court for disputes).
Visit Surrogate's Court (Superior Court for disputes) websiteTypical Timeline
Probate in New Jersey typically takes 9-18 months. The timeline depends on the size and complexity of the estate, whether anyone contests the will, and the court's caseload. Use our cost calculator to estimate total probate and estate settlement costs.
Small Estate Affidavit
If the estate is valued below the small estate threshold of $20,000, you may be able to use a small estate affidavit instead of going through formal probate. This is a simplified process that allows heirs to collect assets by presenting a sworn statement to banks and other institutions. Waiting periods and specific requirements vary, so check with the Surrogate's Court (Superior Court for disputes) in your county for exact procedures.
Uniform Probate Code State
New Jersey has adopted the Uniform Probate Code (UPC), which standardizes and simplifies probate procedures. UPC states generally offer more streamlined processes, including simplified procedures for small estates and informal probate options.
Estate and Inheritance Tax in New Jersey
State Inheritance Tax
New Jersey has an inheritance tax. New Jersey taxes inheritances to non-exempt beneficiaries at 11-16%. Surviving spouses, children, grandchildren, parents, and grandparents are exempt (Class A). Siblings and spouses of children are Class C (11-16% above $25,000). Unrelated beneficiaries are Class D (15-16% above $0). Unlike estate tax (which is paid by the estate), inheritance tax is paid by the individual beneficiaries. The rate usually depends on the relationship between the beneficiary and the deceased. Spouses are typically exempt, and close relatives usually pay lower rates than more distant relatives or non-relatives. Learn more in our estate tax guide.
Federal Estate Tax
Regardless of state taxes, the federal estate tax applies to estates exceeding $13.61 million (2024 threshold). The federal estate tax return (Form 706) is due 9 months after the date of death. Most estates fall well below this threshold and owe no federal estate tax.
Key Things to Know in New Jersey
Uniform Probate Code
New Jersey follows the Uniform Probate Code, which provides a standardized and generally more efficient probate process. Benefits include informal probate options, simplified small estate procedures, and consistent rules for intestate succession (when someone dies without a will).
New Jersey-Specific Notes
New Jersey eliminated its estate tax in 2018 but retained its inheritance tax. Each county has a Surrogate who handles routine probate matters. Contested matters are transferred to the Superior Court. The inheritance tax is based on the relationship of the beneficiary to the deceased.
Debt After Death in New Jersey
In New Jersey, debts are generally paid from the estate before assets are distributed to heirs. Family members are not personally responsible for the deceased's debts unless they co-signed or are a surviving spouse in certain circumstances. Learn more about debt after death and medical debt.
Funeral Costs in New Jersey
These are median costs in New Jersey. Actual costs vary significantly based on the funeral home, location within the state, and services selected. Under the FTC Funeral Rule, funeral homes must provide itemized pricing when you ask. You are not required to purchase a package and can choose individual services. Read more about the true cost of dying in America.
Death Certificate Offices in New Jersey
Find your county's vital records office below for local death certificate costs, contact information, and ordering instructions. You can also order from the state vital records office (New Jersey Department of Health, Office of Vital Statistics and Registry).
County not listed? Order from the New Jersey Department of Health, Office of Vital Statistics and Registry or browse all 100 counties.
Major Cities in New Jersey
Next Steps and Resources
Step-by-Step Guide
Complete walkthrough of everything to do after a death
Master Checklist
Track every task from day one through estate closure
Social Security Benefits
Survivors benefits, lump sum payment, how to notify SSA
Veterans Benefits
VA burial benefits, survivor pensions, and claims
Document Checklist
Every document you need to gather and file
Grief Support
Counseling, support groups, and crisis hotlines
Frequently Asked Questions About Death in New Jersey
What is the first thing to do when someone dies in New Jersey?
Contact emergency services (911) or the funeral home. If the death was expected under hospice care, call the hospice provider. The funeral home will transport the body and begin the process of obtaining death certificates from the New Jersey Department of Health, Office of Vital Statistics and Registry. Within the first few days, you should also notify close family, secure the deceased's home and valuables, and locate important documents like the will, insurance policies, and financial records. Our step-by-step guide walks you through each step.
Do I need a lawyer for probate in New Jersey?
Not always. If the estate is under $20,000, you may be able to use a small estate affidavit and avoid formal probate entirely. For larger or more complex estates, hiring a probate attorney is generally recommended, especially if there are disputes, real estate in multiple states, or business assets involved. Probate in New Jersey is handled through the Surrogate's Court (Superior Court for disputes).
How much does a funeral cost in New Jersey?
The median cost of a funeral with burial in New Jersey is $9,400. Cremation averages $7,000. Currently, 51% of New Jersey residents choose cremation. Under the FTC Funeral Rule, funeral homes must provide itemized pricing. See our funeral costs guide for tips on reducing costs and understanding your rights.
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Get Your Free Personalized GuideRelated Guides
Probate Guide
How probate works, when you can skip it, and what it costs in your state.
Estate Tax
Federal and state estate tax thresholds, exemptions, and filing deadlines.
Funeral Costs
Average funeral costs by type and practical ways to reduce expenses.
Death Certificates
Find your county vital records office, costs, and ordering instructions.
Social Security
Survivors benefits, the lump-sum death payment, and how to notify SSA.
Master Checklist
Track every task from day one through closing the estate.